(1)
|
a.
|
John sent [
NP1
Mary]
[
NP2
the book].
(cf. John sent the book to Mary.)
|
|
b.
|
*John sent [
NP1
France] [
NP2
the
article].
(cf. John sent the article to France.)
|
(2)
|
a.
|
Mary got the book.
(cf. The book got to Mary.)
|
|
b.
|
*France got the article.
(cf. The article got to France.)
|
(3)
|
a.
|
Mary had the book.
|
|
b.
|
*France had the book.
|
(4)
|
a.
|
*John sent [
NP2
a letter] [
NP1
every
musician in the orchestra].
|
|
b.
|
John sent [
NP1
every musician in
the orchestra] [
NP2
a letter].
|